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Updated: 15 Dec 2002

An Interesting Letter on Western Pioneers
By: Edward Shaw
Submitted by: Lida Merz

The Literary Era, Vol VII - 1900
(page 125)

In a copy of the Literary Era (Vol. VI., No. 12, Twelfth month, 1899, page 401), I see an account of my grand- parents on my mother's side. They were members of the Wright family.   Jonathan Wright, Sr., late of Poplar Ridge, Fayette County, Indiana, was married at Bedford, Pa., to Susanna Griffith, daughter of Thomas and Eve Griffith.   They soon removed to Menallen, York (now Adams) County, Pa., where all their children were born.   There were three sons and six daughters: Thomas, Rachel, Elizabeth, Phebe, Mary, Jonathan (junior), Joel, Susanna and Rebecca.   Grandfather owned a farm and tan yard there.

Their youngest child, Rebecca, was five years old when they removed to Gun Powder, Maryland. There they owned a small farm, with grist mill, saw mill and oil mill on Western Run. They were all members of the Society of Friends, and had settled within the limits of Gun Powder Monthly Meeting. The turnpike to Baltimore (fourteen miles distant) was laid out through in the famr. They also owned a large lime kiln. They resided here some eight years. In 1706 [Oct 1803] their daughter Elizabeth went to Westtown Boarding School, near Philadelphia, Pa.

In the fall of 1801 they removed to Ohio, with the exception of their oldest son, Thomas, who got an appointment as agent for the Cherokee Indians, in the state of Mississipi. It was a final separation, as they never met again. Their daughter Susan was seventeen years old at that time. The family included two sons-in- law, Benjamin Farquhar and Oliver Mathews. The former had married Rachel; the latter, Phebe. There were thirteen children in these two families. Grandmother rode the entire distance on a gentle pony, which they had bought for the purpose. After a journey of several weeks they landed in Ohio, at David Falkner's, near where Paintersville now stands. They spent the winter in this neighborhood, and then purchased a large tract of land on Tod's Fork, near Center meeting-house. My grandfather gave his daughter Phebe and his son Joel each enough land for a farm, in sight of Wilmington, Clinton County, Ohio, then a very small village.

Grandfather built on his farm a small grist and saw mill. His trade was that of a millwright. They resided on this farm about ten years and then removed to Cincinnati. They lived there only a few years, and then my grand- father traded his house and lot on Fourth Street with George Valentine, an Irish Friend, for 160 acres, or more, of land on Eli's Creek, in Fayette County, Indiana. Here my grandfather established a meeting. The meeting- house was built of large, straight, hewn poplar logs. He also built a grist mill and saw mill on Eli's Creek. My grandmother lived to be seventy-eight years old; my grandfather, eighty-one years old. They died and were buried at Poplar Ridge, Indiana.

My father, John Shaw, was born near Quakertown, Bucks County, Pa. His parents were Samuel and Susanna Shaw. When their children were nearly grown the family removed to Redstone, Washington County, Pa. When my father became of age he took passage on a flat or keel boat, at Brownsville, on the Monongahela River, for Cincinnati, Ohio, where he arrived in the year 1805. Cincinnati was a small village at this time and contained only a half-dozen shingle roof houses. Father commenced reading medicine and a little later went into partner- ship with Jonathan Wright, Jr., in a mixed store on Walnut Street, where the Gibson House now stands. He became acquainted with William Henry Harrison, who resided here, and who had been appointed governor of the Northwest Territory. In 1812, when Great Britain declared war with the United States, Harrison asked my father to assist, as they had both the British and Indians to fight. Father said that he could not consistently take life, but if he could be put into a position to save life, he would go and do what he could. So he filled the position of nurse and assistant surgeon at Ft. Greenville and Ft. Wayne, and he said that he helped amputate many a limb.

Elizabeth Wright, who received her education at Westtown, near Philadelphia, Pa., was one of the first school teachers in western Ohio. She taught in Highland County, in Clear Creek Settlement of Friends, at Oakland (some three miles west of Wilmington), and at Waynesville, Warren County. While she was visiting her parents in Cincinnati, she and my father fell in love with each other, and I suppose that they were engaged before he went into the government service, for when peace was declared they soon handed in their intentions of marriage, at a Monthly Meeting of Friends at Waynesville, forty miles north of Ciincinnati. The Monthly Meeting granted them the privilege of appointing a meeting in Cincinnati to solemnize the marriage. Up to this time the few Friends who were living there met at each other's houses.

Father was acquainted with Nicholas Longworth, a lawyer, who owned a one-story, hewn log house, with nearly two acres of ground, on the Commons, west of Western Row. My father drew up a subscription list and raised five hundred dollars, with which he bought the property of Nicholas Longworth. My parents were married in this building on the Seventh of Fourth month, 1814. They were the first Friends married in Cincinnati. They had only three children: Edward, Thomas W. and Rebecca L. Shaw.

I am the oldest and the only surviving member of the family. I was born in Cincinnati on the Twenty-ninth of Fourth month, 1815, and was married in this city in the fall of 1840. I have been a life-long member of the Society of Friends, and I am the oldest male member of North A. Street Friends' Meeting of this city.

Edward Shaw

Richmond, Indiana, First Month 9, 1900

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