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HARVEYs IN HISTORY

Harvey, George Brinton McClellan,
American editor: b. Peacham, VT, Feb 16, 1864; d. Dublin, VT, Aug 20, 1928. After a secondary education, he became a reporter successively for the Springfield (Mass.) Republican, the Chicago News and the New York World; was for a time managing editor of the World and later a constructor and president of various electric railways. He was for a time president of the reorganized house of Harper & Brothers, but purchased and became editor of the North American Review in 1899. In 1921 President Harding made him ambassador to Great Britain. He published Women (1908); The Power of Tolerance (1911); Hughes or Wilson (1916).

Harvey, Sir John
British army officer and administrator: b. 1778; d. 1852. During the War of 1812 he was deputy adjutant-general of the army in Canada, defeated the Americans at Stoney Creek and took part in the battle of Lundy's Lane and Chrystler's Farm. He was aide-de-camp to the Duke of Wellington in 1815 and was present at the battle of Waterloo. From 1837-41 he was lieutenant governor of New Brunswick, and his firm and tactful handling of the so-called "Aroostook War," in 1838-39, on the borders of Maine and New Brunswick, did much to avert an actual conflict. From 1841-46 he was governor of Newfoundland and lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia, 1846-52.

Harvey, Moses
Newfoundland historian: b. Armagh, Ireland, March 25, 1820; d. Saint John's, Newfoundland, Sept 3, 1901. He was graduated at Queen's College, Belfast, in 1840; was pastor of the Free Presbyterian Church, Saint John's Newfoundland, 1852-78, when he retired from the ministry and devoted himself to literary and scientific studies. Among his works are Newfoundland, the Oldest British Colony (1883); Test-Book of Newfoundland History, etc.

Harvey, William Henry (1811-1866)
an Irish botanist, was an authority on the plants of South Africa. He also wrote descriptions of the algae of Great Britain, North America, and Australia (see Algae). His masterpiece was the Phycologia Britannica, illustrated with 400 colored plates, in which he described all known British seaweeds. Harvey was born at Summerville, near Limerick. He traveled widely before his appointment to a post at Trinity College, Dublin, in 1843.

Harvey, William Hope
American author: b. Buffalo, Putnam County, W.VA, Aug 16, 1851; d. Feb 11, 1936. He was educated at Marshall College (W.VA.) And practiced law in 1871-1884. He was a candidate for vice president of the United States on the Liberal ticket in 1931. He appeared as an author under the pseudonym "Coin" in Coin's Financial School (1894), in advocacy of bimetallism as a currency standard. Other works by him are A Tale of Two Nations (1894); Coin's Financial School (1894); Coin on Money, Trusts and Imperialism (1899); Common Sense (1920).

Harvey, William Henry (1811-1866)
an Irish botanist, was an authority on the plants of South Africa. He also wrote descriptions of the algae of Great Britain, North America, and Australia (see Algae). His masterpiece was the Phycologia Britannica, illustrated with 400 colored plates, in which he described all known British seaweeds. Harvey was born at Summerville, near Limerick. He traveled widely before his appointment to a post at Trinity College, Dublin, in 1843.

Harvey, William (1578-1657)
was an English physician who discovered how blood circulates in the human body. His discovery became an important foundation of medicine. Harvey's book, An Anatomical Treatise on the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals, appeared in 1628. It is considered the most important single volume in the history of physiology. In it, Harvey showed that the heart, by repeated contractions, produces a continuous stream of blood throughout the body which continually returns to its source (see Blood [Circulation of the Blood]). Although his theories were severely attacked by followers of the ancient Greek physician, Galen, they were based on firsthand observation and experiment. Harvey lived to see his discovery widely accepted, although full credit for it came after his death. Harvey was born on Apr 1, 1578, in Folkestone, England. After graduation from Caius College, Cambridge, he studied medicine at the University of Padua in Italy. He returned to London in 1602 and practiced medicine. Harvey became a member of the Royal College of Physicians, and physician at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He later served as physician to King James I and King Charles I.

Harvey is one of 12 physicians whose statue stands in the Hall of Immortals of Chicago's International College of Surgeons.

Harvey, William [Same person as above]
English physician and discoverer of the circulation of the blood: b. Folkestone, April 1, 1578; d. London, June 3, 1657. Harvey was the son of a well-to-do man of yeoman rank. He attended the Canterbury grammar school and at sixteen became a pensioner at Caius College, Cambridge, from which he received the Bachelor of Arts degree three years later. Having chosen medicine as his profession, he shortly afterward went to the University of Padua and studied under the noted Italian anatomists Hieronimus Fabricius (1537-1619) and his pupil Julius Casserius, obtaining his medical degree in 1602. Returning to England next year, he settled in London and married the daughter of Dr. Lancelot Browne who had been Queen Elizabeth's physician.

Admitted as a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1607, he obtained the post of physician to St. Bartholomew's Hospital in 1609, his application being sponsored by the president of the college and King James I. Appointed Lumleian lecturer to the college in 1615, he began the next year the course of lectures in which he demonstrated the existence of a general circulation from he left side of the heart by the aorta and its subdivisions, to the right side by the veins. He had already achieved a distinguished reputation as a physician, having among his patients the lord chancellor, Francis Bacon, and the earl of Arundel. In 1618 he became physician extraordinary to King James.

Ten years later his epochal Exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis et sanguinis (Essay on the Motion of the Heart and Blood) was published at Frankfort on Main, and he was elected treasurer of the College of Physicians. However, he held that post only a year, for in 1629, at the command of Charles I, he accompanied the young duke of Lenox on a European tour from which he did not return until 1632. Four years later he again went abroad, with the earl of Arundel on a diplomatic mission to Emperor Ferinand II. The country traversed by the ambassadorial party had been ravaged by contending armies, for the Thirty Years' War was raging; but experience of its horrors seems to have affected Harv ey more as a scientific inconvenience than as an overwhelming human tragedy, since he could write of the journey: "By the way we could scarce see a dog, crow, kite, raven, or any bird, or anything to anatomise; only sum few miserable people, the reliques of the war and the plague, whom famine had made anatomies before I came."

Returning to his practice in London at the close of 1636, Harvey accompanied the king on a journey to Scotland, and in 1642 was with him at the Battle of Edgehill. The royal children, the prince of Wales and the duke of York, being in his charge during the battle, he found shelter with them under a hedge, pulled a book from his pocket and began to read, so he told John Aubrey (q.v.). Aubrey tells us further that the great doctor followed the king to Oxford where he remained three years, but after the surrender of that city to the Puritans in 1646 he returned to London.

Harvey was now 68 years old. Resigning his appointments and practice, he lived a retured life. His mind still active, he occupied himself with studies in the field of generation. Dr. Sir George Ent, a friend, persuaded him to publish in 1651 his Exercitationes de generatione animalium (Essays on the Generation of Animals), the last of his works. By this time the theory of the circulation of the blood, the truth of which he had so brilliantly demonstrated, had been generally accepted by leading European Anatomists. Caius College voted a statue in honor of her famous son (1652); and he, a childless widower, presented his beloved college with his paternal estate of Burmarsh in Kent, and the endowment for an annual oration which is still given.

John and Thomas Harvey were the first and second Governors of N.C.
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